Cardiology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of
diseases and conditions related to the heart and circulatory system. Cardiologists are
physicians who specialize in this field and are trained to manage various cardiac
conditions.
The cardiovascular system, composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, plays a crucial role
in maintaining overall health. Cardiology encompasses a wide range of conditions,
including.
This occurs when the blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to
the heart become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque, leading to chest pain
(angina), heart attacks, or other complications.
This condition arises when the heart's ability to pump blood is weakened, leading
to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention.
These are abnormal heart rhythms that can manifest as a slow or fast heartbeat,
irregular heartbeats, or palpitations. They can be harmless or potentially life-threatening,
requiring medical intervention.
This involves problems with the heart valves, which regulate blood flow
within the heart. Valve disorders can lead to conditions like regurgitation (leaking) or
stenosis (narrowing), impairing heart function.
These are structural abnormalities present at birth, affecting the
heart's structure and function. They can range from simple defects to complex conditions
requiring surgical intervention.
This is a common condition in which the force of blood
against the artery walls is consistently too high, potentially leading to complications like
heart attacks, strokes, or kidney problems.